https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-26002-6_2



Indirect government support, low wages and limited unionization helped the Japanese effort—a strategy that was echoed decades later in South Korea and China. In Europe in general—and in the UK shipbuilding industry in particular—high wages and frequent confrontations between workers and management had become the norm, and the combination of European sclerosis and Japanese stamina can explain the rapid transfer of orders to Japanese yards.


조선업이란 산업 자체가 산업재해가 많고 임금이 낮은지라, 인건비 따먹기 + 노동자의 권리 개무시해야 흥하는데 유럽이 점차 노동자 권리 향상되고 인건비 올라가자 저임금 + 산재건 뭐건 사람 갈아넣는 한국 중국에게 밀렸다함.